Software Setup

This guide explains how to connect to the robot PC and prepare a development environment for AI Worker on a separate user PC.

info

The robot PC inside AI Worker is already pre-configured. Follow this guide when you want to access the robot remotely or set up a development environment on your own machine.

Accessing the Robot PC via SSH

AI Worker supports mDNS, allowing you to connect without manually checking the IP address.

FFW-BG2

1. Connect the SBC (robot PC) to the same network as your user PC using a LAN cable.

2. On your user PC terminal, run:

   ssh robotis@ffw-SNPR48A0000.local

Replace SNPR48A0000 with the serial number printed on the back of the robot body. 3. When prompted, enter the system password root.

If hostname-based access is not available, use one of the following methods:

1. Connect both your user PC and the AI Worker LAN port to the same router using Ethernet cables, then try SSH again.
2. Connect a monitor to the Orin via HDMI, log in locally, and check the current IP address before connecting through SSH.

FFW-SG2

1. Check the serial number printed on the back of the robot body. In this example, the number to identify is 0000.

2. Connect to the Wi-Fi network named AIWORKER(Number). In this example, the network name is AIWORKER0000.

   • The Wi-Fi password is identical to the network name (SSID).

3. On your user PC terminal, run:

   ssh robotis@ffw-SNPR48A0000.local

Replace SNPR48A0000 with the serial number printed on the back of the robot body.

4. When prompted, enter the system password root.

info

Both the Wi-Fi password and the system password are initially configured by ROBOTIS. Change them if required by your security policy.

Development Environment Overview

AI Worker relies on two main repositories:

• ai_worker: Provides support for controlling DYNAMIXEL actuators using ros2_control and enables teleoperation functionality.
• physical_ai_tools: Provides tools for data collection, training, model inference, and visualization.

danger

⚠️ On the AI Worker Orin: Do not run apt upgrade. Upgrading system packages may create conflicts and break robot functionality.

Prerequisites

• Operating System: Ubuntu environment
  • The AI WORKER software runs inside a Docker container based on Ubuntu 24.04 (ROS 2 Jazzy), so the host Ubuntu version on the user PC does not need to match exactly.
• Container Engine: Docker Engine
  • Follow the official Docker installation guide
  • Complete the post-installation steps
  • Required steps:
    1. Install Docker Engine using the repository method
    2. Add your user to the docker group
    3. Enable Docker to start on boot
    4. Verify the installation with docker run hello-world
• Version Control: Git
• Graphics Support
  • NVIDIA Graphics Driver
    • (In Docker-based environments, the container is generally isolated from the host system. However, the graphics driver version on the host can have a direct impact on performance and compatibility—especially when using GPU acceleration. We recommend using the following driver version(s) for best results)
    • Install nvidia-driver-570-server-open for CUDA 12.8
    • Verify the driver with nvidia-smi
  • NVIDIA Container Toolkit
    • Follow the official installation guide
    • Required steps:
      1. Configure the production repository
      2. Install nvidia-container-toolkit
      3. Configure Docker runtime using nvidia-ctk
      4. Restart the Docker daemon
    • For more details, see the Docker configuration guide

Configuration

Docker Volume Management

The Docker container uses the following volume mappings for data persistence and hardware access:

volumes:
  # Hardware and System Access
  - /dev:/dev
  - /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix:rw
  - /tmp/.docker.xauth:/tmp/.docker.xauth:rw

  # Development and Data Storage
  - ./workspace:/workspace
  - ../:/root/ros2_ws/src/ai_worker/
  - ./lerobot/outputs:/root/ros2_ws/src/physical_ai_tools/lerobot/outputs
  - ./huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface

warning

Container data is volatile and will be lost when the container is removed. Store important files in mapped volumes such as /workspace, the mapped source directory, model output directories, and the Hugging Face cache.

Container Management

1. Clone the repository:

   cd ~/  # or your preferred directory
   git clone -b jazzy https://github.com/ROBOTIS-GIT/ai_worker.git
   cd ai_worker

2. Use the container.sh helper script to manage the container:

   ./docker/container.sh start
   ./docker/container.sh enter
   ./docker/container.sh stop

Docker Command Guide

The container.sh script provides the following commands:

• help: Display the help message.
• start: Start the AI Worker container.
• enter: Enter the running container.
• stop: Stop the AI Worker container.

Example usage:

./docker/container.sh help
./docker/container.sh start
./docker/container.sh enter
./docker/container.sh stop

Software Update Guide

Follow these steps to update the AI Worker or Physical AI Tools packages:

1. Move to the package directory:

   cd /path/to/ai_worker_package
   # or
   cd /path/to/physical_ai_tools_package

2. Switch to the jazzy branch:

   git checkout jazzy

3. Pull the latest code:

   git pull

4. Restart the container:

   ./docker/container.sh stop
   ./docker/container.sh start

warning

Data stored outside mapped volumes may be lost during container restart. Save important files before restarting the container.

Checking Battery State

The FFW-SG2 model has two batteries. The FFW-BG2 model does not use a battery.

To check the battery state, run:

# Check the left battery
ros2 topic echo /ai_worker/battery/left/state --once

# Check the right battery
ros2 topic echo /ai_worker/battery/right/state --once

The output includes the following keys:

• frame_id: Identifies which battery the message refers to.

  frame_id: battery_left

• voltage: Shows the current battery voltage.

  voltage: 28.700000762939453 # Battery voltage 28.7V

• percentage: Shows the remaining battery level as a value from 0.0 to 1.0.

  percentage: 0.934949517250061 # Battery 93% charged